When gum tissue overgrows or extends beyond its normal limits, everyday activities like eating, speaking, and brushing can become uncomfortable. Fortunately, a gingivectomy is a periodontal procedure designed to remove excess gum tissue and restore proper gum contours, creating a healthier, more comfortable smile. This treatment addresses both functional concerns and aesthetic improvements for patients experiencing gingival overgrowth or uneven gum lines.
Our team at Dental Group of Chicago provides comprehensive periodontal care with flexible scheduling options to fit your busy life. With extended hours from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday and Saturday appointments available, we make it easier for you to prioritize your oral health without disrupting your schedule.
What Is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that removes excess gum tissue from around the teeth. This treatment may be recommended when gum tissue has grown over the teeth due to certain medications, genetics, or gum disease. The procedure restores proper gum contours and eliminates pockets where bacteria can accumulate, helping to prevent future periodontal problems. By removing excess tissue, your dentist can improve the health and appearance of your gums and make it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene at home.
The procedure typically takes between 30 minutes and an hour, depending on the amount of tissue to be removed. Your dentist will use local anesthesia to ensure your comfort throughout the treatment. Modern techniques allow for precise tissue removal with minimal discomfort and faster healing times compared to traditional methods. Before the procedure begins, your dentist will thoroughly examine your gums and discuss the treatment plan with you, ensuring you understand each step of the process.
Common Reasons for Needing a Gingivectomy
Several conditions can require gum tissue removal.
Gingival Hyperplasia
Gingival hyperplasia, or excessive gum growth, can occur as a side effect of certain medications, including anti-seizure drugs, immunosuppressants, and some blood pressure medications. When this happens, the overgrown tissue can cover portions of your teeth, making it difficult to clean effectively and increasing your risk for gum disease.
Chronic Gingivitis
Chronic gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease, caused by plaque buildup. When left untreated, inflamed gums can create deep pockets around teeth where bacteria thrive. A gingivectomy may be necessary to remove diseased tissue and allow your gums to heal correctly.
Cosmetic Concerns
Some patients also seek this procedure for cosmetic reasons, particularly when they have a “gummy smile” where excess tissue makes teeth appear shorter than they actually are. Addressing these concerns early can prevent more extensive treatments later and protect your overall oral health.
What to Expect During Gingivectomy Recovery
Recovery from a gingivectomy typically takes one to two weeks. You may experience some mild discomfort, swelling, and sensitivity in the treated areas during the first few days. Your dentist will provide specific aftercare instructions to promote healing and prevent infection. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a day or two, though you’ll need to be careful with your oral hygiene routine during the healing period.
Eating soft foods for the first few days helps protect the healing tissue. Cold foods like yogurt, smoothies, and ice cream can soothe discomfort while providing nutrition. You’ll need to avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods until your gums have healed. Proper aftercare, including gentle rinsing with salt water and taking any prescribed medications as directed, ensures the best possible outcome. Your dentist will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your healing progress and address any questions you may have during recovery.
How Gingivectomy Supports Long-Term Oral Health
Removing excess gum tissue eliminates the deep pockets where bacteria accumulate and cause infection. This makes it easier for you to maintain clean teeth and gums with regular brushing and flossing. When gum pockets are shallow and healthy, you reduce your risk of developing more serious periodontal problems in the future. The procedure also exposes more of your tooth surface, which can improve the effectiveness of your daily oral hygiene routine.
Patients who undergo gingivectomy often find it easier to maintain their oral health long term. With proper care and regular dental cleanings, your newly contoured gums can remain healthy and functional for years to come. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings initially to monitor healing and ensure your gums stay in excellent condition. The investment in this procedure can save you from more complex and costly treatments down the road while giving you the confidence that comes with a healthy smile.
Schedule Your Consultation at Dental Group of Chicago
Taking care of excess gum tissue sooner rather than later prevents more complex problems down the line. Our experienced dentists evaluate your situation and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. We understand you have a busy schedule, which is why we offer convenient appointment times, including evenings and Saturdays. Our team of skilled doctors brings years of experience in periodontal care and uses the latest techniques to ensure optimal results.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum overgrowth or have concerns about your gum health, please contact our office for a comprehensive evaluation. Our team is here to guide you toward the best dental care and help you achieve a healthier, more comfortable smile. We accept a wide variety of insurance plans and are always happy to discuss payment options to make your treatment as accessible as possible.
